Ethiopian History and Colonialism

The video discusses the European colonization of Africa, highlighting that only Liberia and Ethiopia remained free. Ethiopia, known for its unique geography, faced internal leadership conflicts between Emperors Johannes IV and Menelik II. Despite European pressures, Ethiopia maintained its independence through strategic alliances and military strength. The video culminates in the Battle of Adwa, where Ethiopia successfully defended itself against Italian invasion, securing its sovereignty.

Which two African countries remained free from European rule during the colonization of Africa?

• Kenya and Tanzania

• Nigeria and Ghana

• Egypt and Sudan

• Liberia and Ethiopia

What geographical feature is known as the 'roof of Africa'?

• The Ethiopian Highlands

• The Nile River

• The Sahara Desert

• The Kalahari Desert

What was the main reason Italy was interested in Ethiopia?

• To establish a trade route

• To gain a strategic military base

• To expand its colonial empire

• To find new agricultural land

Who were the two emperors claiming the title 'King of Kings' in Ethiopia?

• Menelik I and Menelik II

• Menelik II and Haile Selassie

• Johannes IV and Menelik II

• Tewodros II and Yohannes IV

What was the outcome of the internal conflict between Johannes IV and Menelik II?

• Johannes IV was exiled

• A civil war broke out

• They formed an alliance

• Menelik II was imprisoned

What was the deceptive element in the treaty Menelik II signed with Italy?

• It granted Italy control over Ethiopian trade

• It required Ethiopia to pay taxes to Italy

• It turned Ethiopia into an Italian protectorate

• It allowed Italy to appoint Ethiopian officials

How did Menelik II respond to the Italian treaty?

• He accepted it without question

• He sought help from France

• He declared war on Italy

• He negotiated a new treaty

What was the significance of the Battle of Adwa?

• It led to the unification of African nations

• It resulted in Ethiopia becoming a British colony

• It was the first African victory over a European power

• It marked the end of Italian colonial ambitions in Africa

What strategy did Menelik II use to prepare for the Italian invasion?

• He built a series of forts

• He traded ivory for modern weapons

• He trained a navy to defend the coast

• He formed alliances with other African nations

What title did Menelik II earn after the Battle of Adwa?

• Defender of the Faith

• King of Kings

• Lion of Africa

• Emperor of Ethiopia