Factors Influencing Conflict in Africa

The video discusses the decline in global conflicts post-Cold War, with a focus on Africa. It highlights factors contributing to internal conflicts, such as poverty, inequality, and transitions to democracy. The impact of youth demographics and urbanization on conflict risk is examined. Current trends in African conflicts, including the rise of non-state actors and terrorism, are explored. The effects of democratization and community-level conflicts are discussed, along with the role of climate change. The video concludes with a positive outlook for Africa's future, emphasizing the importance of governance in achieving peace and development.

What major global event led to a decline in armed conflict, particularly in Africa?

• The fall of the Berlin Wall

• The start of the 21st century

• The end of the Cold War

• The end of World War II

Which factor is more likely to lead to internal armed violence in Africa?

• Abundant natural resources

• Stable political systems

• Extreme poverty

• High levels of education

How does inequality contribute to violence in Africa?

• It fuels social unrest

• It leads to better governance

• It increases foreign investment

• It reduces economic opportunities

What demographic factor increases the risk of conflict in Africa?

• An aging population

• A young population

• A declining birth rate

• A balanced age distribution

What is a common outcome for countries that have experienced large-scale violence?

• They become more peaceful

• They receive more international aid

• They tend to experience repeat violence

• They achieve rapid economic growth

What has been a significant change in the nature of contemporary African conflicts?

• They are mostly between countries

• They are increasingly fragmented

• They involve fewer non-state actors

• They are concentrated in urban areas

How is transnational organized crime linked to local politics in Africa?

• It is completely independent

• It is often linked with local politics

• It is not a significant factor

• It only affects rural areas

What is a potential benefit of Africa's projected economic growth?

• More political instability

• Greater peace

• Increased conflict

• Higher unemployment

What is essential for Africa to shape its own future and ensure peace?

• Increased foreign intervention

• Higher population growth

• Improved governance

• More natural resources

What is necessary to make development, stability, and peace a reality in Africa?

• Focusing solely on economic growth

• Building security capacity and inclusion

• Ignoring regional cooperation

• Relying on international aid