American Romanticism Concepts and Themes

The American Romantic Period (1830-1870) was marked by a shift from rationalism to intuition, imagination, and individualism. Key characteristics include imagination and escapism, individuality, nature as a source of spirituality, wisdom from the past, and the common man as a hero. This period saw a move away from European influences, with literature reflecting American identity. The video is part of a free course offering college credit.

What was the primary cultural shift during the American Romantic Period?

• An emphasis on political reform

• A return to European traditions

• A focus on scientific advancements

• A move towards a uniquely American identity

Which of the following best describes the concept of escapism in American Romantic literature?

• Characters focusing on scientific discoveries

• Characters escaping to supernatural and beautiful places

• Characters journeying to realistic locations

• Characters seeking adventure in urban settings

How did American Romantic writers view individuality?

• As a way to conform to European norms

• As a means to explore personal freedom and intuition

• As a way to reject all forms of tradition

• As a method to follow societal rules

What role did nature play in the spirituality of American Romanticism?

• Nature was used only for its resources

• Nature was a source of spiritual insight and connection to God

• Nature was ignored in favor of urban settings

• Nature was seen as a place of danger and evil

Which poet is known for exploring themes of death and nature in American Romanticism?

• Oliver Wendell Holmes

• Henry Wadsworth Longfellow

• William Cullen Bryant

• John Greenleaf Whittier

How did American Romantic writers use the past in their works?

• They ignored past traditions completely

• They used old legends to create new stories

• They only wrote about contemporary issues

• They focused solely on futuristic themes

Who is considered the first American hero in literature?

• Ben Franklin

• Indiana Jones

• Luke Skywalker

• Natty Bumppo

What characteristic defines the American Romantic hero?

• Wealth and power

• Sophistication and education

• Innocence and strong morals

• Conformity to societal norms

Which group of poets was known for their traditional form but unique American content?

• The Transcendentalists

• The Modernists

• The Fireside Poets

• The Beat Poets

What is a key difference between European and American Romantic heroes?

• European heroes are often flawed

• American heroes are sophisticated

• American heroes are common men with strong morals

• European heroes are always wealthy