Greek Dark Age Characteristics and Developments

The Greek Dark Age, spanning from 1200 to 800 BC, followed the collapse of the Mycenaean civilization. This era, marked by a lack of written records, saw the decline of art, wealth, and literacy. Scholars suggest it was not a complete population replacement but a societal shift. The Bronze Age collapse, driven by natural disasters and invasions, led to political instability. Despite this, villages thrived, and by 950 BC, signs of recovery emerged. The adoption of the Phoenician alphabet and the rise of city-states marked the transition to the Archaic Period, setting the stage for Greek cultural renewal.

What was a significant characteristic of the Greek Dark Age?

• Expansion of the Mycenaean civilization

• Lack of contemporary written records

• Flourishing trade and economy

• Abundance of written records

Which civilization succeeded the Minoans as a Mediterranean powerhouse?

• Phoenicians

• Romans

• Mycenaeans

• Egyptians

What was the initial theory for the cause of the Greek Dark Age?

• Roman Conquest

• Phoenician Trade

• Dorian Invasion

• Persian Expansion

What major event around 1200 BC contributed to the Greek Dark Age?

• The construction of the Parthenon

• The rise of the Roman Empire

• The Bronze Age collapse

• The invention of the wheel

What role did village leaders play during the Greek Dark Age?

• They focused on international trade

• They coordinated defense and raids

• They built grand cities

• They led large armies

What was a notable feature of the settlement of Lefkandi?

• It was completely abandoned

• It was isolated from other regions

• It showed signs of trade and prosperity

• It was a military stronghold

Which alphabet did the Greeks adopt during the Dark Age?

• Phoenician

• Cyrillic

• Arabic

• Latin

What significant cultural development occurred by 950 BC?

• The rise of the Roman Empire

• The creation of Greek literature

• The invention of democracy

• The construction of the Parthenon

What material replaced bronze during the Greek Dark Age?

• Iron

• Gold

• Silver

• Copper

What was the outcome of the Greek Dark Age?

• A complete cultural collapse

• The rise of the Archaic Period

• The end of Greek civilization

• The dominance of the Roman Empire