Colonial Impact on Africa

The video explores the colonization of Africa by European powers, focusing on the Berlin Conference of 1884, which divided Africa among European nations. It discusses Africa's pre-colonial societies, the economic, political, and religious reasons for colonization, and the impact on African societies. The Ashanti Kingdom's history and its resistance to colonization are also highlighted.

What was the main purpose of the Berlin Conference of 1884?

• To promote African unity

• To divide Africa among European powers

• To end slavery in Africa

• To establish trade routes in Asia

Before European colonization, what percentage of Africa was under formal European control in 1870?

• 75%

• 50%

• 25%

• 10%

Which country remained uncolonized during the European scramble for Africa?

• Ghana

• Kenya

• Ethiopia

• Nigeria

What were the primary motivations for European colonization of Africa?

• Environmental conservation

• Scientific research and exploration

• Cultural exchange and education

• Economic, political, and religious reasons

Which European powers were the major players in the Berlin Conference?

• Spain, Italy, and Russia

• France, Germany, Great Britain, and Portugal

• Belgium, Netherlands, and Sweden

• Austria, Hungary, and Poland

What was one of the significant impacts of colonization on African societies?

• Revival of traditional African religions

• Establishment of new borders and forced coexistence

• Development of advanced technology

• Increased independence for African nations

How did colonization affect the education system in Africa?

• It led to universal education for all African children

• Most formal schooling was provided by missionaries

• It resulted in the establishment of numerous universities

• Education was made compulsory by colonial governments

What was the Ashanti Kingdom known for trading with Europeans?

• Textiles and pottery

• Tea and coffee

• Gold and ivory

• Spices and silk

Which European countries built fortifications along the Ashanti Kingdom's coastline?

• Russia and Norway

• Italy and Spain

• Germany and Portugal

• British, Dutch, and French

When did the Ashanti territory become a British colony?

• 1913

• 1902

• 1890

• 1920