English History: Colonization and Reformation

The video lesson introduces the 13 colonies and explores the reasons behind English colonization. It discusses the Protestant Reformation led by Martin Luther, which caused religious conflicts and prompted migration to the New World. King Henry VII's establishment of the Anglican Church and his personal motives for breaking away from the Catholic Church are examined. The lesson also covers England's naval conflict with Spain, highlighting Sir Francis Drake's role in securing control of the Atlantic. The video concludes with a recap of these historical events and their significance in English colonization.

Which of the following is NOT one of the 13 colonies mentioned in the lesson?

• New Hampshire

• New York

• Florida

• Georgia

What major religious movement led to the division between Catholics and Protestants?

• The Enlightenment

• The Protestant Reformation

• The Renaissance

• The Industrial Revolution

Who was the Catholic monk that initiated the Protestant Reformation?

• Thomas More

• Henry VIII

• John Calvin

• Martin Luther

Why did King Henry VII break away from the Catholic Church?

• He wanted to marry a Protestant

• He disagreed with the church's teachings

• He was denied a divorce by the Pope

• He wanted to start a new religion

What was the name of the church established by King Henry VII?

• The Methodist Church

• The Anglican Church

• The Baptist Church

• The Lutheran Church

Who succeeded King Henry VII and believed in expanding English territories in the New World?

• Queen Elizabeth I

• King Charles I

• Queen Mary

• King James I

What was the main reason for England's conflict with Spain?

• Trade disputes

• Control of the Atlantic Ocean

• Territorial claims in Europe

• Religious differences

Who was the pirate ordered by Queen Elizabeth to attack Spanish ships?

• Henry Morgan

• Captain Kidd

• Sir Francis Drake

• Blackbeard

What was the outcome of the naval conflict between England and Spain?

• England gained control of the Atlantic

• Spain gained control of the Atlantic

• The conflict ended in a stalemate

• Both navies were destroyed

Which of the following was NOT a reason for English colonization?

• Escape from political persecution

• Economic opportunities

• Desire to learn new languages

• Religious freedom