Enlightenment Ideas and Their Impact

The Enlightenment spread through Europe, influencing arts, government, and society. Salons and encyclopedias played key roles in disseminating ideas. Artistic styles shifted to neoclassical, and music evolved into the classical style. Monarchs like Frederick II, Joseph II, and Catherine the Great adopted Enlightenment principles, though with varying degrees of reform. Catherine expanded Russia's territory and power, despite challenges.

What was the main idea behind the spread of Enlightenment ideas?

• To encourage economic growth

• To establish monarchies

• To influence arts and government

• To promote religious uniformity

Who was a key figure in financing the Encyclopedia project?

• Maria R zrin

• Catherine the Great

• Voltaire

• Frederick II

What was the primary purpose of salons during the Enlightenment?

• To conduct scientific experiments

• To organize religious gatherings

• To spread Enlightenment ideas

• To host political debates

Which style emerged in the arts during the Enlightenment?

• Baroque

• Gothic

• Neoclassical

• Renaissance

Which composer is NOT associated with the Classical period of music?

• Franz Joseph Haydn

• Johann Sebastian Bach

• Ludwig van Beethoven

• Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart

What was a common belief among Enlightenment philosophes regarding government?

• Democracy is the best form of government

• Monarchs should respect people's rights

• Theocracy should be established

• Anarchy is preferable

Which ruler was known for abolishing serfdom and promoting freedom of worship?

• Joseph II

• Frederick II

• Louis XIV

• Catherine the Great

What was Catherine the Great's approach to Enlightenment ideas after the serf uprising?

• She implemented them immediately

• She ignored them

• She fully embraced them

• She became more cautious

What was the result of the partitions of Poland?

• Poland gained independence

• Poland became a monarchy

• Poland expanded its territory

• Poland disappeared as an independent country

Which Enlightenment idea inspired the American colonies?

• Establishing a monarchy

• Adopting a theocratic government

• Strengthening ties with Britain

• Breaking away to form an independent republic