Roman Republic Governance and Society

The video tutorial discusses the Roman Republic, highlighting its formation after overthrowing the Etruscan monarchy in 509 BC. It explains the republic's structure, including the roles of consuls, the Senate, and assemblies. The consuls were two elected officials with equal power, while the Senate, appointed for life, controlled finances and foreign affairs. Assemblies allowed citizens to express views, and tribunes protected plebeian rights. The tutorial concludes with a humorous note, comparing the Roman Republic to modern family dynamics.

What significant change occurred in Rome in 509 BC?

• Rome established a monarchy.

• Rome was invaded by Greece.

• Rome overthrew the Etruscan monarch.

• Rome became a democracy.

What was the primary role of the consuls in the Roman Republic?

• To act as ambassadors to foreign nations.

• To manage the Roman economy.

• To supervise everyday government affairs and command the army.

• To serve as religious leaders.

How long could consuls serve in the Roman Republic?

• One year

• Five years

• For life

• Ten years

What was the most powerful body in the Roman Republic?

• The Assembly of Tribes

• The Senate

• The Assembly of Centuries

• The Consuls

How were senators appointed in the Roman Republic?

• By the consuls

• By the Assembly of Centuries

• By the plebeians

• By public election

What was the main function of the Assembly of Centuries?

• To oversee religious ceremonies

• To vote on legislation and declare war

• To manage the Roman economy

• To elect the consuls

What was the Assembly of Centuries known for?

• Being a group of elite soldiers

• Being the oldest assembly

• Having the coolest name

• Being the smallest assembly

Who were the plebeians in Roman society?

• Members of the ruling class

• Foreign diplomats

• Members of lower social classes

• Religious leaders

What did the plebeians achieve by threatening to desert the army?

• Control over the Senate

• A new constitution

• The right to vote

• The establishment of the office of tribune

What was the role of the tribunes in the Roman Republic?

• To protect the rights of the common people

• To manage the economy

• To lead the army

• To oversee religious ceremonies