Understanding Local and State Government

Mr. Cloud introduces lesson 9C, focusing on the impact of international issues on local decision-making. The lesson covers the concept of federalism in the USA, explaining the three levels of government: national, state, and local. It details the roles of executives and legislatures at each level and their respective functions. The lesson emphasizes how local governments must sometimes create ordinances in response to international issues, such as pandemics, terrorism, economic changes, and environmental concerns. Examples include public health measures, safety protocols, economic development strategies, and environmental protection policies.

What is the main focus of lesson 9C?

• The role of the United Nations in local governance

• The structure of international governments

• The impact of local issues on international decision-making

• The impact of international issues on local decision-making

Which level of government is responsible for the entire country in the USA?

• County government

• State government

• Local government

• Federal government

Who is the executive at the state level in Virginia?

• The Mayor

• The President

• The Governor

• The County Executive

What is the legislative body at the national level called?

• The General Assembly

• The Board of Supervisors

• Congress

• The State Legislature

Which level of government typically handles education and road laws?

• International government

• Local government

• State government

• Federal government

What is an ordinance?

• An international treaty

• A local law

• A state policy

• A national law

How might local governments respond to a pandemic?

• By altering federal tax rates

• By declaring war

• By setting ordinances for public health measures

• By changing international trade policies

What is one way local governments can support economic development?

• By implementing international sanctions

• By attracting high-paying jobs

• By increasing tariffs

• By reducing state taxes

Why might local governments pass ordinances related to the environment?

• To support international military efforts

• To protect wildlife and address climate change

• To regulate national trade

• To increase local taxes

What is unusual about some local government responsibilities?

• They are typically handled at the federal level

• They involve international diplomacy

• They require approval from the United Nations

• They are not influenced by international issues