Farmers' Movements and Political Influence

The video discusses the challenges faced by American farmers in the late 19th century, focusing on economic hardships due to the gold standard and deflation. It covers the formation of the Grange Movement, Farmers Alliance, and the Populist Party, highlighting their efforts to address these challenges through political activism and reform. The video concludes with the lasting impact of these movements on American politics and society.

What was one of the main reasons American farmers struggled in the 1880s?

• High crop prices

• Abundant rainfall

• Excessive government support

• Unfair business practices by banks and railroads

What was the primary goal of the Grange Movement?

• To promote industrialization

• To support urban development

• To enhance the economic and political well-being of farmers

• To increase government control over agriculture

How did the Farmers' Alliance differ from the Grange Movement?

• It focused solely on local issues

• It linked farmers on a statewide and national level

• It was a social club for urban workers

• It had no political influence

Which group was specifically formed to protect African-American farmers?

• The Grange Movement

• The Populist Party

• The Colored Farmers National Alliance

• The Greenback Party

What was a key component of the Populist Party's platform?

• Opposition to currency reform

• Increased tariffs

• A progressive income tax

• Support for the gold standard

Who was the first presidential nominee of the Populist Party?

• William Jennings Bryan

• Grover Cleveland

• William McKinley

• James Weaver

What was the outcome of the 1896 presidential election for the Populist Party?

• They won the presidency

• They lost but influenced future policies

• They dissolved immediately after

• They gained control of Congress

What was the long-term impact of the Populist Party on American politics?

• It led to the end of the two-party system

• It caused a decline in agricultural production

• It influenced future progressive reforms

• It had no lasting impact

How did technological advancements affect farming during period six?

• They increased the number of small farms

• They made farming more common

• They reduced the need for farmers

• They had no impact on farming

What was a significant change in American society during the late 19th century?

• A shift towards a more agricultural lifestyle

• An increase in rural population

• The growth of big cities and industrialization

• A decrease in political activity among farmers