Local Government Structure and Functions

The video tutorial by Mr. Burns covers the structure and functions of local government in Virginia. It explains how local governments derive their power from the Virginia Constitution and the General Assembly. The tutorial outlines the key functions of local governments, such as enforcing laws, promoting public health, and managing education. It also details the roles of the local legislative and executive branches, including the responsibilities of elected officials like the sheriff and treasurer. Finally, it discusses how local governments respond to national and international issues, emphasizing the importance of having plans in place for emergencies.

What are the three branches of government at the local level in Virginia?

• Administrative, Legislative, Judicial

• Executive, Administrative, Federal

• Federal, State, Local

• Legislative, Executive, Judicial

From where do local governments in Virginia derive their powers?

• The Governor of Virginia

• The United Nations

• The President of the United States

• The Constitution of Virginia and acts of the General Assembly

Which of the following is NOT an area where local governments exercise their power?

• Regulating international trade

• Promoting public health

• Enforcing state and local laws

• Collecting taxes

What is the role of the Board of Supervisors in Fairfax County?

• To oversee international relations

• To adopt an annual budget and enact local ordinances

• To manage federal laws

• To appoint the President

How are school boards in Virginia counties and cities typically formed?

• They are chosen by the state governor

• They are selected by the United Nations

• They are elected or appointed locally

• They are appointed by the President

Who is responsible for the day-to-day operations of a local government?

• The President

• The Governor

• The City Manager

• The Mayor

Which position is NOT elected in local government?

• City Manager

• Commissioner of Revenue

• Clerk of the Circuit Court

• Sheriff

What is the first level of government to respond to international and national issues?

• United Nations

• Federal Government

• State Government

• Local Government

What is the role of the Treasurer in local government?

• To manage public health

• To oversee education

• To allocate financial resources

• To enforce laws

In the event of a public health emergency, which government level acts first?

• National Government

• State Government

• Local Government

• International Organizations