Local Government Structure and Functions

The video explains the structure and functions of local government units in Virginia, as outlined by the Virginia Constitution and General Assembly. It covers the three main units: city, county, and town, each with legislative, executive, and judicial branches. The video details the powers granted to these units, such as enforcing laws, promoting public health, and regulating land use. It also describes the roles of local officials and constitutional officers, emphasizing the importance of understanding these roles for effective governance.

What are the three branches of local government in Virginia?

• City, County, Town

• Legislative, Executive, Judicial

• Administrative, Legislative, Judicial

• Federal, State, Local

Which units of local government are mentioned in the Virginia Constitution?

• City, County, Town

• State, Federal, Local

• District, Region, Zone

• Municipality, Province, State

Who is responsible for writing ordinances in a city government?

• School Board

• Sheriff

• Mayor

• City Council

In county governments, who represents specific districts?

• Board of Supervisors

• School Board

• City Council

• Town Council

What is the relationship between town and county governments?

• Town and county are the same

• Town oversees the county

• Town is independent of the county

• Town is like a little brother to the county

Who enforces laws in town governments?

• School Board

• Board of Supervisors

• City Council

• Town Police and County Law Enforcement

Which official is responsible for assessing property taxes?

• Commissioner of Revenue

• Clerk of Circuit Court

• Sheriff

• Treasurer

What is the role of the Commonwealth's Attorney?

• Keeps court records

• Prosecutes criminal cases

• Collects local taxes

• Assesses property taxes

Who is responsible for collecting local taxes?

• Treasurer

• Sheriff

• Commonwealth's Attorney

• Commissioner of Revenue

What is the primary function of the Clerk of Circuit Court?

• Assesses taxes

• Enforces laws

• Prosecutes criminal cases

• Keeps records of legal documents