Environmental Science and Pollution Awareness

The lecture covers ecological degradation and environmental pollution, explaining the concept of ecology and its levels. It discusses various types of pollution, including air, water, marine, noise, and solid waste pollution, along with their causes and control measures. The lecture also highlights government initiatives and solutions for managing pollution and waste, emphasizing the importance of sustainable practices.

What is the origin of the word 'ecology'?

• Latin

• French

• German

• Greek

Which of the following is NOT a level of ecological organization?

• Community

• Population

• Organism

• Atmosphere

What is a major cause of ecological degradation?

• Overpopulation

• Resource conservation

• Habitat restoration

• Pollution

Which pollutant is primarily emitted by thermal power plants?

• CFCs

• Volatile Organic Compounds

• Particulate Matter

• Smog

What is a common source of CFCs?

• Car exhausts

• Industrial waste

• Agricultural runoff

• Air conditioners

Which government initiative monitors air quality?

• Nami Ganga

• Suffer

• Jala Shakti Abhiyan

• Noise Pollution Rules

What is a major cause of marine pollution?

• Air pollution

• Noise pollution

• Oil spills

• Deforestation

Which act addresses water pollution in India?

• Water Pollution and Prevention Act

• Environment Protection Act

• Solid Waste Management Rules

• Air Quality Index

What is a common cause of noise pollution?

• Soil erosion

• Air traffic

• Water pollution

• Deforestation

What is a method to manage solid waste effectively?

• Composting

• Open dumping

• Burning

• Ignoring