European Colonization and Its Impact

The video discusses the Columbian Exchange, highlighting its impact on the Old and New Worlds. It covers the exchange of food, goods, and diseases, and their profound effects on societies. The spread of religion and the onset of African slavery are also explored, emphasizing the transformative nature of these exchanges.

What was the primary focus of the Columbian Exchange?

• The exchange of political systems

• The exchange of military tactics

• The exchange of cultural traditions

• The exchange of goods and ideas

Which of the following was a New World crop introduced to the Old World?

• Oranges

• Bananas

• Potatoes

• Rice

Which animal was introduced to the New World from the Old World?

• Bison

• Pig

• Turkey

• Llama

What was a major consequence of the spread of diseases from the Old World to the New World?

• Increased trade routes

• Massive population decline

• Rise of new empires

• Development of new languages

What percentage of Native Americans is estimated to have died due to diseases brought by Europeans?

• 90%

• 70%

• 50%

• 30%

Which religion was primarily spread by the Spanish and Portuguese in the Americas?

• Buddhism

• Catholicism

• Protestantism

• Islam

Which European countries were involved in spreading Protestant faiths in the Americas?

• Germany and Austria

• Netherlands and England

• France and Italy

• Spain and Portugal

Why did European colonists initially use Native Americans as slaves?

• They were resistant to harsh working conditions

• They were readily available and familiar with the land

• They were familiar with European farming techniques

• They were immune to European diseases

What was a key reason for the shift from Native American to African slaves?

• Africans had developed resistance to European diseases

• Africans were cheaper to transport

• Africans were more willing to work

• Africans were more skilled in mining

Which country started the large-scale importation of African slaves to Brazil?

• France

• England

• Spain

• Portugal