São Tomé and Príncipe Knowledge Assessment

Sao Tome and Principe, located in the Gulf of Guinea, is a small island nation with a rich history and diverse culture. The islands are known for their volcanic geography, tropical climate, and unique biodiversity. The population is primarily Creole, influenced by Portuguese colonization. The economy has faced challenges, transitioning from a plantation-based system to exploring potential oil reserves. Despite economic struggles, the islands offer a vibrant culture and culinary traditions.

What is the highest point on São Tomé Island?

• Pico de São Tomé

• Mount Cameroon

• Pico C Grande

• Mount Kilimanjaro

Which national park in São Tomé and Príncipe is crucial for protecting its rainforest ecosystem?

• Kakum National Park

• OBO National Park

• Virunga National Park

• Kruger National Park

What percentage of São Tomé and Príncipe's population is of Creole descent?

• 95%

• 30%

• 70%

• 50%

Which language is officially spoken in São Tomé and Príncipe?

• Spanish

• English

• Portuguese

• French

When did São Tomé and Príncipe gain independence from Portugal?

• 1960

• 1975

• 1980

• 1990

What was the primary crop grown on São Tomé and Príncipe during the Portuguese colonization?

• Coffee

• Cocoa

• Sugar

• Tea

Which economic sector did São Tomé and Príncipe focus on after transitioning from sugar production?

• Tourism

• Cocoa and Coffee

• Oil

• Fishing

What was a significant challenge for São Tomé and Príncipe's economy after gaining independence?

• Lack of natural resources

• Inefficient socialist system

• Overpopulation

• High inflation

What potential resource was explored in the 2000s to transform São Tomé and Príncipe's economy?

• Oil

• Diamonds

• Natural Gas

• Gold

What is a major factor constraining São Tomé and Príncipe's economic growth today?

• Limited human capital

• Abundant natural resources

• High literacy rates

• Strong infrastructure