Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve Conservation Insights

The video introduces the Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve, a UNESCO World Heritage site in India, highlighting its ecological significance and biodiversity. It covers the reserve's flora and fauna, including endemic species and major wildlife like the Bengal tiger and Indian elephant. The reserve's role in supporting traditional livelihoods and its importance for the Western Ghats ecosystem are discussed. Conservation efforts balancing human activities with ecological preservation are emphasized, along with the reserve's relevance for UPSC exam preparation.

What makes the Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve a significant biodiversity hotspot in India?

• Its location in the Himalayas

• Its urban development

• Its rich cultural heritage

• Its diverse flora and fauna

In which year was the Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve established?

• 2000

• 1975

• 1990

• 1986

Which of the following states does NOT have a part of the Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve?

• Tamil Nadu

• Kerala

• Karnataka

• Maharashtra

What is the Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve recognized as by UNESCO?

• A Cultural Landmark

• A World Heritage Site

• A National Park

• A Wildlife Sanctuary

Which animal is NOT found in the Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve?

• Nilgiri tahr

• Indian elephant

• Polar bear

• Bengal tiger

Approximately how many species of flowering plants are found in the Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve?

• 4,000

• 1,000

• 3,300

• 2,500

What role does the Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve play in the ecosystem?

• It is a tourist attraction

• It is a center for urban development

• It is a major industrial hub

• It acts as a catchment area for rivers and streams

Which indigenous communities are found in the Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve?

• Aboriginal, Maori, and Torres Strait Islander

• Toas, Kotas, and Bagas

• Maasai, Zulu, and Xhosa

• Inuit, Aleut, and Yupik

What is the primary focus of conservation efforts in the Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve?

• Expanding urban areas

• Balancing human activities with ecological preservation

• Developing new industries

• Promoting tourism

Which organizations support conservation efforts in the Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve?

• Only government agencies

• Only private companies

• Only NGOs

• Both government and NGOs