History of Babylon and Its Leaders

The video explores the history of Babylon, from its origins and early significance to its rise under Hammurabi and Nebuchadnezzar II. It covers the city's decline under Assyrian rule, its revival during the Neo-Babylonian Empire, and eventual conquest by the Persians and Alexander the Great. The video concludes with the rediscovery of Babylon by European explorers and archaeologists.

What was the original name of Babylon, and what does it mean?

• Babylon, meaning 'Land of the Brave'

• Babylon, meaning 'Fortress of the East'

• Babel, meaning 'City of Kings'

• Babel, meaning 'Gate of the Gods'

Who is believed to have possibly founded Babylon, according to some legends?

• King Sargon of Akkad

• King Nebuchadnezzar II

• King Cyrus the Great

• King Hammurabi

What was Hammurabi's most significant contribution to Babylon?

• Constructing the Ishtar Gate

• Conquering the Assyrians

• Establishing a code of laws

• Building the Hanging Gardens

Which people sacked Babylon in 1595 BCE?

• The Persians

• The Medes

• The Hittites

• The Assyrians

What was the fate of Babylon under King Sennacherib of Assyria?

• It was expanded and fortified

• It was razed to the ground

• It was left untouched

• It became the capital of Assyria

Which famous structures were built during Nebuchadnezzar II's reign?

• The Great Pyramid

• The Colossus of Rhodes

• The Ishtar Gate and Hanging Gardens

• The Parthenon

How did Cyrus the Great manage to take over Babylon?

• By forming an alliance with the Babylonians

• By laying siege for years

• By diverting the Euphrates River

• By bribing the city's officials

What was the status of Babylon during the Persian Empire?

• It was completely abandoned

• It was a military outpost

• It was a major administrative capital

• It was a minor village

What happened to Babylon after Alexander the Great's death?

• It became the capital of his empire

• It was destroyed by his generals

• It was abandoned and fell into decline

• It was rebuilt as a new city

When did European explorers begin to rediscover Babylon?

• In the 15th century

• In the 12th century

• In the 17th and 18th centuries

• In the 20th century