Belgium's Colonial Impact on Congo

The video explores the Scramble for Africa, focusing on Belgium's unexpected role as an imperial power. Despite its small size and lack of military strength, Belgium, under King Leopold II, acquired the Congo as his personal property. Leopold's brutal exploitation of the Congolese led to international criticism, prompting Belgium to annex the Congo in 1908. The annexation faced challenges, including British opposition, but was eventually recognized in 1913. The video concludes with acknowledgments to supporters.

Which two countries received the largest share of land during the Scramble for Africa?

• Germany and Belgium

• Britain and Italy

• France and Britain

• France and Germany

What was unique about Belgium's position as an imperial power during the Scramble for Africa?

• It was not a traditional imperial power

• It had the largest army

• It had the most colonies

• It was a major naval power

Under what condition was King Leopold II granted control over the Congo?

• To annex more territories

• To build a navy

• To open trade of natural resources

• To maintain a large army

What was the primary reason European powers were interested in the Congo?

• Its strategic location

• Its natural resources

• Its large population

• Its cultural heritage

What was the international reaction to Leopold's treatment of the Congolese?

• Financial aid

• Severe criticism

• Indifference

• Widespread support

Which two countries were most vocal in criticizing Leopold's actions in the Congo?

• Germany and Italy

• Portugal and Belgium

• United States and Britain

• France and Spain

What action did the Belgian Parliament take in 1908 regarding the Congo?

• Sold it to France

• Gave it to Germany

• Annexed it on behalf of Belgium

• Returned it to the Congolese

What was Britain's initial reaction to Belgium's annexation of the Congo?

• Financial support

• Refusal to acknowledge

• Military intervention

• Immediate recognition

How did Belgium manage to maintain its control over the Congo despite tensions?

• By forming an alliance with Italy

• By flirting with Germany

• By increasing its military presence

• By offering financial incentives

What was the outcome of Belgium's strategic diplomacy regarding the Congo?

• Annexation by Germany

• Recognition by Britain and France

• Independence of the Congo

• Loss of the Congo