Disaster Response and Psychology Concepts

The video explores human behavior in disasters, highlighting the phases of denial, deliberation, and decisive action. It discusses the impact of fear, the importance of training, and the role of public trust in emergencies. The video emphasizes that understanding these behaviors can improve survival outcomes.

What is a 'disaster personality'?

• A personality that emerges during a crisis

• A personality that is always calm

• A personality that avoids danger

• A personality that is heroic

Which phase involves people not reacting to an obvious threat?

• Deliberation

• Heroism

• Decisive action

• Denial

What is 'normalcy bias'?

• The tendency to seek help from others

• The belief that everything will be fine

• The tendency to overreact in emergencies

• The ability to remain calm under stress

During the World Trade Center evacuation, what was a common initial reaction?

• Ignoring the alarms

• Gathering personal items

• Panic and chaos

• Immediate evacuation

How does deliberation help in emergencies?

• It wastes time

• It leads to panic

• It causes confusion

• It allows for better decision-making

What is 'negative panic'?

• A state of inaction

• A state of confusion

• A state of calmness

• A state of hyperactivity

What helped the gentleman on the Tenerife flight survive?

• He was seated near the exit

• He had prior experience with fires

• He waited for instructions

• He followed the crowd

Why is fear considered useful in small doses?

• It causes paralysis

• It leads to panic

• It is always harmful

• It enhances focus

What is a major mistake made by authorities during disasters?

• Providing too much information

• Trusting the public too much

• Acting too quickly

• Not trusting the public enough

How can people improve their response to disasters?

• By ignoring emergency drills

• By avoiding stressful situations

• By relying solely on instincts

• Through realistic training