Gilded Age Social and Economic Changes

The video explores social issues and populist beliefs during the Gilded Age. It covers women's evolving roles, immigrant and minority challenges, child labor, and education disparities. The economic struggles of farmers, including debt cycles and the crop lien system, are discussed. The rise of the Populist Party and its key beliefs, such as business regulation and free silver, are highlighted, along with the influence of William Jennings Bryan.

What significant change occurred for women during the Gilded Age?

• They were excluded from all forms of employment.

• They were granted the right to vote.

• They began working in factories and joined labor unions.

• They were required to stay at home by law.

Which group faced poor living conditions in crowded tenements during the Gilded Age?

• Immigrants from Asia and Europe

• African Americans

• Native Americans

• Wealthy families

What was a common occupation for children during the Gilded Age?

• Attending school

• Working in factories

• Managing businesses

• Becoming politicians

What was a key factor in the emergence of the middle class during the Gilded Age?

• Decline in leisure activities

• Expansion of tenement housing

• Opportunities for higher education

• Increased factory work for children

What was the 'crop lien system' that affected farmers during the Gilded Age?

• A system where farmers received free seeds

• A method for farmers to sell crops directly to consumers

• A credit system that led to increasing debt for farmers

• A government subsidy program for farmers

How did global market competition affect farmers during the Gilded Age?

• It provided more land for farming.

• It eliminated the need for railroads.

• It led to a decrease in crop prices.

• It increased the prices of crops.

What was one of the main goals of the Populist Party?

• To reduce immigration restrictions

• To eliminate income tax

• To promote the gold standard

• To regulate businesses more strictly

Who was a prominent figure in the Populist Party known for the 'Cross of Gold' speech?

• John D. Rockefeller

• Andrew Carnegie

• Theodore Roosevelt

• William Jennings Bryan

What did the 'Cross of Gold' speech advocate for?

• Lower taxes

• Higher tariffs

• Free silver

• The gold standard

Which of the following was a belief of the Populist Party that later became law?

• Unlimited presidential terms

• Direct election of senators

• Abolition of the income tax

• Free trade agreements