Understanding the USM System Steps

The video tutorial explains the Universal Systems Model (USM), which consists of six steps: goal, criteria, inputs, processes, outputs, and feedback. Each step is crucial for developing new or improved technology. The goal defines the problem and desired outcome, while criteria set the limitations. Inputs include resources like people, time, and materials. Processes involve organizing inputs for efficiency. Outputs evaluate if the goal is achieved, and feedback helps refine the solution. The tutorial emphasizes the importance of each step in achieving technological advancements.

What is the primary purpose of the USM system?

• To define a new language

• To manage financial resources

• To produce new or improved technology

• To create a marketing strategy

Which step in the USM system helps in understanding the problem and setting objectives?

• Goal

• Criteria

• Feedback

• Inputs

What does the 'Criteria' step in the USM system define?

• The available resources

• The limits and constraints

• The final product

• The feedback process

How many subsystems are included in the 'Inputs' step of the USM?

• Seven

• Eight

• Five

• Six

Which of the following is NOT an input in the USM system?

• Time

• People

• Energy

• Goals

What is the main focus during the 'Processes' stage of the USM?

• Setting goals

• Managing inputs for efficiency

• Evaluating feedback

• Defining criteria

Which question is typically asked during the 'Processes' stage?

• What is our goal?

• What are our constraints?

• What are the available inputs?

• Does it work or not?

What does the 'Outputs' step evaluate in the USM system?

• The criteria for development

• The initial goals

• The available resources

• The success and impact of the solution

During which stages is feedback primarily obtained in the USM system?

• Outputs and Feedback

• Inputs and Processes

• Processes and Outputs

• Goal and Criteria

What is the final step in the USM system?

• Goal

• Criteria

• Outputs

• Feedback