Andrew Carnegie: Life and Legacy

Andrew Carnegie, born in Scotland in 1835, emigrated to the U.S. and worked in a cotton mill before rising in the railroad industry. He became a successful businessman, investing in iron and steel, and adopting innovative processes. Carnegie was also a philanthropist, funding libraries and universities. Despite his success, he faced labor conflicts. His legacy includes contributions to education and peace efforts.

Where was Andrew Carnegie born?

• Ireland

• Wales

• England

• Scotland

What was Carnegie's first job in America?

• Telegraph operator

• Steel factory worker

• Railroad superintendent

• Cotton mill worker

Which company did Carnegie work for as a telegraph operator?

• Union Pacific Railroad

• Pennsylvania Railroad Company

• Central Pacific Railroad

• Baltimore and Ohio Railroad

During the American Civil War, what role did Carnegie play?

• He worked in a munitions factory

• He organized transportation of Union forces

• He was a war correspondent

• He was a soldier

What process did Carnegie adopt to improve steel production?

• Open hearth process

• Crucible process

• Bessemer process

• Electric arc process

What business strategy did Carnegie use to control the steel market?

• Monopolization

• Vertical integration

• Horizontal integration

• Diversification

Who bought the Carnegie Steel Company?

• John D. Rockefeller

• Thomas Edison

• Cornelius Vanderbilt

• JP Morgan

Which university benefited from Carnegie's philanthropy?

• Yale University

• Stanford University

• Carnegie Mellon University

• Harvard University

What was one of the major conflicts at Carnegie's facilities?

• Product recalls

• Environmental pollution

• Labor strikes

• Financial fraud

What was a key aspect of Carnegie's personal development?

• Formal education

• Self-learning and reading

• Military training

• Political involvement