Russian History: Key Figures and Events

The video explores the reigns of Ivan the Terrible and Peter the Great, highlighting their significant contributions to the Russian Empire. Ivan's conquest of Kazan marked the beginning of Russia's expansion, but his paranoia led to personal and national turmoil. Peter the Great's vision transformed Russia into a modern empire, with the construction of Saint Petersburg and Peterhof as symbols of his legacy. Despite the human cost, Peter's efforts established Russia as a formidable European power.

What was the significance of the fall of Kazan for Russia?

• It resulted in a peace treaty with the Ottomans.

• It marked the end of the Tartar influence.

• It was the beginning of the Russian Empire's expansion.

• It led to the construction of the Kremlin.

What architectural feature makes Saint Basil's Cathedral unique?

• Its golden gates

• Its Gothic spires

• Its onion domes

• Its marble columns

What was one of the main reasons for Ivan the Terrible's downfall?

• His refusal to modernize the army

• His alliance with the Ottomans

• His failure to conquer Siberia

• His paranoia and violent actions

What was Peter the Great's primary goal in traveling to Europe?

• To recruit European soldiers for his army

• To study European art and culture

• To learn about shipbuilding and navigation

• To form alliances with European monarchs

Why was the location of Saint Petersburg strategically important?

• It was centrally located in Russia.

• It was close to the Black Sea.

• It had access to the Baltic Sea.

• It was near the Ural Mountains.

What was the nickname given to Saint Petersburg due to the high human cost of its construction?

• The City of Dreams

• The City of Gold

• The City of Lights

• The City of Bones

What was one of Peter the Great's major achievements in expanding Russia's influence?

• Defeating the Ottoman Empire

• Extending Russia's boundaries to the Pacific

• Establishing trade with China

• Conquering the British Isles

What was the purpose of the Peterhof Palace?

• To serve as a military fortress

• To house the Russian parliament

• To act as a summer residence

• To showcase Russia's prestige

How did Peter the Great plan to power the fountains at Peterhof?

• With windmills

• Using steam engines

• By manual pumping

• Through a gravity-fed system

What was one of the key elements Peter the Great believed Russia lacked to be a true empire?

• A large army

• Natural resources

• A strong navy

• Prestige