Japan's Meiji Period: Key Concepts

The lecture discusses Japan's transformation from a feudal society to a major industrial and imperial power between 1853 and 1914. It covers the forced opening of Japan by the US, the Meiji Restoration, and Japan's subsequent westernization and nationalism. The lecture also highlights Japan's imperial expansion and its rejection of traditional customs to become a modernized nation.

What was Japan's status before the arrival of Western powers in the mid-19th century?

• A modern industrial nation

• A closed feudal society

• A major trading power

• A democratic republic

Who led the American fleet that forced Japan to open its ports in 1853?

• Commodore Matthew Perry

• President Millard Fillmore

• Admiral Nelson

• General MacArthur

What was the main outcome of the Treaty of Kanagawa?

• Japan declared war on the U.S.

• Japan adopted a new constitution

• Japan opened two ports to American ships

• Japan became a U.S. colony

What was a significant consequence of Western influence in Japan during the 19th century?

• Social and political unrest grew

• Japan became a European colony

• Japan isolated itself further

• The Shogun gained more power

What was the Meiji Restoration?

• The end of the samurai class

• The colonization of Japan by Europe

• The restoration of the Emperor's power

• A period of isolation in Japan

Why did Japan prioritize westernization during the Meiji period?

• To become a European colony

• To prevent Western domination

• To isolate itself from the world

• To maintain traditional customs

What changes did Japan undergo during the Meiji Restoration?

• Adopted Western styles and rejected old customs

• Strengthened the power of the Shogun

• Became a feudal society

• Closed its ports to all foreign trade

How did Japan demonstrate its newfound strength during the Meiji period?

• By isolating itself from the world

• By pursuing war and imperialism

• By becoming a European colony

• By maintaining a feudal society

Which country did Japan begin to expand into during the Meiji period?

• China

• Australia

• Russia

• India

What was a key feature of Japan's national identity during the Meiji period?

• Adoption of Chinese customs

• Strong nationalism and loyalty to the Emperor

• Loyalty to the Shogun

• Isolation from Western influences