Bosnia and Herzegovina Government Structure

Bosnia and Herzegovina, known for its complex government, has three main ethnic groups: Bosniaks, Croats, and Serbs. The Dayton Accords established a system where these groups share power equally. The government is divided into multiple levels, including the state, entities, cantons, and municipalities. The presidency consists of three elected presidents, and the legislative branch is bicameral. The executive branch is led by the Council of Ministers. The judiciary includes a constitutional court with international appointees. The international community oversees Bosnia's politics through a high representative to ensure peace and stability.

What was the main purpose of the Dayton Accords?

• To divide Bosnia into separate countries

• To create a peace agreement among ethnic groups

• To establish a single ethnic group in Bosnia

• To remove international oversight from Bosnia

Who selects the High Representative for Bosnia and Herzegovina?

• The Bosnian government

• The European Union

• The United Nations

• The Peace Implementation Council

Which two entities make up Bosnia and Herzegovina?

• Bosnia and Slovenia

• Serbia and Montenegro

• Bosnia and Croatia

• Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina and Republika Srpska

How many presidents are in the Bosnian presidency?

• One

• Two

• Three

• Four

What is the main legislative body in Bosnia and Herzegovina?

• The House of Commons

• The Parliamentary Assembly

• The National Congress

• The Senate

How is the chair of the presidency in Bosnia and Herzegovina determined?

• By appointment from the High Representative

• By the largest ethnic group

• By rotation every eight months

• By a national vote

What is the primary function of the Council of Ministers in Bosnia and Herzegovina?

• To oversee the judiciary

• To coordinate government ministries

• To manage foreign affairs

• To legislate new laws

What is the role of the Constitutional Court in Bosnia and Herzegovina?

• To manage international relations

• To interpret the constitution

• To oversee the executive branch

• To create laws

Which area in Bosnia and Herzegovina is not governed by either entity?

• Sarajevo

• Brčko District

• Mostar

• Banja Luka

How many cantons are in the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina?

• Five

• Ten

• Twenty

• Fifteen