Philip II and the Age of Absolutism

The video explores the Age of Absolutism, focusing on Spain's rise to power under Philip II. It discusses how Spain transitioned from a feudal society to a powerful nation due to Columbus's voyages. Philip II's reign is highlighted, emphasizing his absolute rule, belief in divine right, and achievements in religion, arts, and military. The video concludes with the decline of Spanish power due to economic mismanagement and neglect of domestic issues.

What was the geopolitical landscape of Europe during the Age of Absolutism?

• Divided into colonies of Asia

• Unified under a single empire

• Dominated by micro-nations and city-states

• Controlled by a few large empires

What event significantly contributed to Spain's rise in wealth and power in the 1500s?

• The French Revolution

• The Industrial Revolution

• The voyages of Christopher Columbus

• The fall of the Roman Empire

Who were the monarchs that supported Columbus's voyage to the New World?

• King Louis and Queen Marie

• King Ferdinand and Queen Isabella

• King Charles and Queen Anne

• King Henry and Queen Elizabeth

What was the basis of Philip II's claim to absolute power?

• Economic wealth

• Popular vote

• Divine right

• Military conquest

What does the term 'absolute monarch' imply?

• A ruler with limited power

• A ruler who answers to no one

• A ruler with a council of advisors

• A ruler elected by the people

Which religious movement did Philip II support during his reign?

• Islamic Expansion

• Catholic Reformation

• Protestant Reformation

• Buddhist Revival

What was one of Philip II's major accomplishments in the arts?

• Promoting only religious art

• Banning all forms of art

• Supporting the Renaissance

• Destroying cultural heritage

Which empire did the Spanish Navy defeat in 1571?

• The Russian Empire

• The French Empire

• The British Empire

• The Ottoman Empire

What economic practice led to the decline of Philip II's reign?

• Surplus spending

• Deficit spending

• Balanced budget

• Tax reduction

What was a major reason for the loss of support for Philip II from the middle class?

• Land redistribution

• Military conscription

• Increased wages

• Excessive taxation