African Independence and Colonial History

The video explores the history of European colonial rule in Africa, highlighting the exploitation of resources and the struggle for independence by African nations. It discusses the unique cases of Ethiopia and Liberia, which were never colonized, and details the timeline of independence for various African countries. The video also examines the post-independence developments, the unique journey of South Africa through apartheid, and the eventual independence of South Sudan. It concludes with a reflection on the lasting impact of colonialism on Africa's current socio-economic conditions.

What was the primary benefit European superpowers gained from African countries during colonial rule?

• Cultural exchange

• Tourism opportunities

• Raw materials for manufacturing

• Military alliances

Which two African countries are considered to have never been colonized?

• Egypt and Libya

• Ethiopia and Liberia

• Ghana and Nigeria

• Kenya and Tanzania

In what year did Egypt gain its independence from colonial rule?

• 1960

• 1945

• 1922

• 1951

Which country gained independence from British colonial rule in 1957?

• Uganda

• Kenya

• Ghana

• Nigeria

How many African countries gained independence in the year 1960?

• 10

• 17

• 20

• 5

Which two countries gained independence in 1961?

• Botswana and Lesotho

• Sierra Leone and Tanzania

• Algeria and Morocco

• Zimbabwe and Namibia

In what year did Zimbabwe gain its independence?

• 1990

• 1965

• 1975

• 1980

Which African country gained independence in 1990?

• South Africa

• Namibia

• Angola

• Mozambique

Who became the first black president of South Africa after the end of apartheid?

• Desmond Tutu

• Nelson Mandela

• Thabo Mbeki

• Jacob Zuma

What year did South Sudan gain independence from Sudan?

• 2005

• 2011

• 1999

• 2000