Industrial Revolution Key Concepts

The video discusses the beginning of the Industrial Revolution in Great Britain, highlighting key factors such as mechanization, geographical resources, urbanization, and legal protections. It explains the transition from the cottage industry to factory work and the importance of waterways, coal, iron, and timber. The video also covers the impact of urbanization and agricultural improvements, as well as the role of legal protection and capital accumulation in fostering industrial growth.

What was the primary characteristic of the Industrial Revolution?

• Decline in technological advancements

• Decrease in production

• Increased mechanization of production

• Increased use of manual labor

Where did the Industrial Revolution begin?

• France

• Germany

• Great Britain

• United States

What was the cottage industry system?

• A system where textiles were exported

• A system where textiles were imported

• A system where textiles were produced in homes

• A system where textiles were produced in factories

Which of the following was NOT a factor that contributed to the Industrial Revolution?

• Accumulation of capital

• Lack of urbanization

• Geographical distribution of coal

• Proximity to waterways

What was the impact of the enclosure movement?

• It forced many farmers to move to cities

• It increased the amount of common land

• It led to more farmers owning land

• It decreased urbanization

How did crop rotation contribute to the Industrial Revolution?

• It had no impact on agriculture

• It allowed for increased crop production

• It increased the need for more farmers

• It decreased crop production

Which invention helped increase agricultural productivity during the Industrial Revolution?

• The spinning jenny

• The power loom

• The steam engine

• The seed drill

Why was legal protection of private property important during the Industrial Revolution?

• It ensured business owners that their businesses were secure

• It was not important at all

• It discouraged production of goods

• It allowed the government to take over businesses

What role did overseas colonies play in the Industrial Revolution?

• They had no impact on the Industrial Revolution

• They were a financial burden

• They decreased the availability of raw materials

• They provided an abundance of natural resources

What is meant by 'accumulation of capital' in the context of the Industrial Revolution?

• The increase in available money for investment

• The decrease in available money for investment

• The stagnation of economic growth

• The loss of money by entrepreneurs