Indian Government Structure and Functions

India's governance is structured at three levels: central, state, and local. The central government, based in New Delhi, handles national matters like defense and finance. State governments manage law and order, transport, and health services. Local self-governments, such as gram panchayats in villages and municipal committees in cities, address basic needs like water, education, and sanitation. Municipal corporations in major cities are responsible for urban services, funded by taxes.

How many states and union territories does India have?

• 30 states and 6 union territories

• 29 states and 9 union territories

• 28 states and 8 union territories

• 25 states and 7 union territories

Which level of government in India is responsible for defense and finance?

• State Government

• Municipal Committee

• Local Self-Government

• Central Government

What is the role of the central government during a crisis?

• To oversee village administration

• To assist the state government

• To manage local self-governments

• To conduct municipal elections

Who elects the Gram Sabha in a village?

• The state government

• People of the village aged 18 and above

• The central government

• The municipal committee

What is the role of the Gram Panchayat in village administration?

• To manage national defense

• To provide safe drinking water and maintain village roads

• To conduct state elections

• To oversee international trade

Which of the following is NOT a function of the Gram Panchayat?

• Maintaining law and order

• Setting up health centers

• Providing education facilities

• Improving agriculture

Who is the head of a Municipal Committee in a town?

• The Prime Minister

• The Mayor

• The President or Chairperson

• The Governor

What is the primary function of a Municipal Corporation in big cities?

• To keep the city clean and supply drinking water

• To manage national defense

• To conduct state elections

• To oversee international trade

How does the Municipal Committee fund its functions?

• Through taxes

• Through international aid

• Through donations

• Through state government grants

What is the importance of paying taxes on time?

• To avoid international sanctions

• To ensure the smooth functioning of municipal services

• To increase personal wealth

• To support private businesses