Peasants' Revolt and Its Impacts

The Peasants' Revolt of 1381 was a significant uprising in England, sparked by unpopular poll taxes. It involved not just peasants but also artisans, craftsmen, and church members, marking a pivotal moment in English political consciousness. Similar uprisings occurred across Europe, driven by anger at corrupt ministers and failed wars. The revolt led to Richard II's distrust of his people and nobles, resulting in tyranny. It also contributed to the decline of feudalism, as peasants gained more bargaining power. The memory of the poll taxes lingered, influencing future tax policies.

What was one of the main triggers for the Peasants' Revolt in England?

• Foreign invasions

• Economic prosperity

• Unpopular poll taxes

• Religious reforms

Which groups, besides peasants, participated in the Great Revolt?

• Foreign mercenaries

• Artisans, craftsmen, and church members

• Nobles and knights

• Only peasants

Which event marked the beginning of English political consciousness according to the transcript?

• The War of the Roses

• The Great Revolt

• The Glorious Revolution

• The signing of the Magna Carta

What was a common factor in the uprisings across Europe during the 14th century?

• Support for the monarchy

• Increased trade opportunities

• Desire for more religious holidays

• Anger at corrupt ministers and failed wars

How did the Great Revolt affect King Richard II's view of his people and nobles?

• He abdicated the throne

• He became distrustful and isolated

• He sought alliances with them

• He became more trusting

What was one of the key demands of the rebels during the Great Revolt?

• End of feudalism

• More foreign wars

• More religious festivals

• Higher taxes

How did the Black Death influence the decline of feudalism?

• It increased the population

• It gave peasants more bargaining power

• It strengthened the monarchy

• It led to more wars

What was the long-term impact of the poll taxes of 1377 to 1381?

• They were forgotten quickly

• They led to economic prosperity

• They were remembered negatively, preventing similar taxes for centuries

• They were praised by the public

When was a similar tax to the 14th-century poll taxes attempted again in England?

• 2000

• 1989

• 1600

• 1450

What was the public reaction to Margaret Thatcher's community charge?

• It was ignored

• It led to protests and riots

• It was celebrated

• It was widely accepted