Battle of Long Island Overview

The video covers the period after the American colonies declared independence from Great Britain in 1776. It details the strategic movements of the Continental Army under General George Washington, including the establishment of defenses in New York. The British, along with Hessian mercenaries, arrived in New York, leading to the Battle of Long Island. Despite a significant defeat, Washington managed a strategic retreat to Manhattan, preserving his army for future battles.

What significant event occurred on July 4, 1776?

• The Battle of Long Island

• The Declaration of Independence

• The Siege of Boston

• The signing of the Treaty of Paris

Where did the Continental Army establish defenses in anticipation of a British attack?

• Long Island

• Staten Island

• Manhattan

• Brooklyn

Who were the Hessians?

• Native American warriors

• German mercenaries fighting for the British

• Spanish soldiers

• French allies of the Americans

What was General Washington's strategic decision regarding his forces?

• To split forces between Brooklyn and Manhattan

• To attack Staten Island

• To concentrate all forces in Manhattan

• To retreat to Boston

When did the British troops land on Long Island?

• October 19, 1776

• September 15, 1776

• August 22, 1776

• July 4, 1776

What was the outcome of the Battle of Long Island for the Continental Army?

• A significant defeat

• A strategic stalemate

• An unexpected alliance

• A decisive victory

Which group made a stand to help the retreating Continental Army?

• The Marylanders

• The French allies

• The New York militia

• The Hessians

How did General Washington respond after the defeat at Long Island?

• He surrendered to the British

• He evacuated his army to Manhattan

• He launched a counterattack

• He retreated to Boston

What was the significance of Washington's evacuation to Manhattan?

• It led to a peace treaty

• It marked the end of the war

• It resulted in the loss of all supplies

• It allowed the army to regroup and fight another day

What was the British strategy after the Battle of Long Island?

• To attack Boston

• To dig in and prepare for a siege

• To retreat to Nova Scotia

• To negotiate peace