Empire Ghana: Factors of Decline and Prosperity

Empire Ghana, a significant West African empire, thrived through strategic trade of gold and salt, fostering cultural diversity and religious transformation. Its centralized governance and strategic positioning contributed to its rise. However, internal challenges, external pressures, and environmental changes led to its decline. Archaeological discoveries provide insights into its rich history, while preservation efforts aim to protect its cultural heritage. Empire Ghana's legacy continues to influence global understanding of historical civilizations.

What was a key factor in the economic prosperity of Empire Ghana?

• Its alliances with European countries

• Its advanced agricultural techniques

• Its strategic location between the Sahara and tropical forests

• Its powerful navy

Who was the central figure in the governance of Empire Ghana?

• The Emperor

• The Ghana or king of gold

• The Pharaoh

• The Sultan

How did Islam influence Empire Ghana?

• It caused the empire to isolate itself from trade

• It led to the construction of pyramids

• It influenced legal systems and social structures

• It replaced all traditional beliefs

What was a significant factor in the rise of Empire Ghana?

• Its mastery of the gold and salt trade

• Its conquest of European territories

• Its development of advanced weaponry

• Its isolationist policies

Which city became a hub for trade and cultural exchange in Empire Ghana?

• Kumis Sala

• Cairo

• Marrakech

• Timbuktu

What internal challenge contributed to the decline of Empire Ghana?

• Power struggles among local leaders

• A volcanic eruption

• A devastating plague

• A lack of natural resources

Which external pressure further weakened Empire Ghana?

• A rebellion by the southern provinces

• A drought that lasted decades

• A naval blockade by European powers

• The invasion by the Almoravids

What role did environmental factors play in the decline of Empire Ghana?

• They resulted in a population boom

• They led to the discovery of new gold mines

• They caused desertification and agricultural challenges

• They improved trade routes

What is a major challenge in preserving the archaeological sites of Empire Ghana?

• Inaccessibility due to dense forests

• Frequent earthquakes

• Urbanization and agricultural expansion

• Lack of interest from the local population

How can tourism impact the preservation of Empire Ghana's heritage?

• It only benefits the local economy

• It has no impact on preservation efforts

• It provides revenue but can also cause damage if unregulated

• It always leads to the destruction of sites