Inca Civilization: Key Concepts and Challenges

The video explores the Inca civilization, focusing on their remarkable achievements in architecture and engineering, such as Machu Picchu and their extensive road network. It highlights their adaptation to the challenging Andean geography through terrace farming and their unique record-keeping system, quipus. The video also delves into Inca society, including their social hierarchy, cultural beliefs, and animism. Despite their advanced civilization, the Incas faced significant challenges with the arrival of Europeans, yet their influence endures in modern times.

What is the significance of Machu Picchu in the context of the Inca civilization?

• It was the capital city of the Incas.

• It served as a religious center for sun worship.

• It was a fortress against European invaders.

• It was the first city built by the Incas.

How did the Andes mountains influence Inca agriculture?

• They led to the development of terrace farming.

• They forced the Incas to import food.

• They provided flat lands for farming.

• They made agriculture impossible.

Which natural feature was most important to the Incas for protection?

• The Amazon River

• The Andes Mountains

• The Pacific Ocean

• The Atacama Desert

What was the primary purpose of the Inca road network?

• To facilitate religious pilgrimages.

• To connect the empire for trade and communication.

• To serve as a defense mechanism against invaders.

• To mark the boundaries of the empire.

What was the quipu system used for in the Inca civilization?

• To decorate temples.

• To write religious texts.

• To keep records of population and resources.

• To communicate with other tribes.

Who was at the top of the Inca social hierarchy?

• The Military General

• The Sapa Inca

• The High Priest

• The Chief Farmer

What belief system did the Incas follow that involved spirits in nature?

• Shamanism

• Monotheism

• Polytheism

• Animism

How did the Incas typically expand their empire?

• By forming alliances and engaging in trade.

• By purchasing land from neighboring tribes.

• Through aggressive military conquests.

• Through religious conversion.

What was a key difference between the Incas and Mesoamerican cultures regarding military strategy?

• The Incas used advanced weaponry.

• The Incas focused on building alliances.

• The Incas had no military forces.

• The Incas relied solely on fortifications.

What challenge did the Incas face with the arrival of Europeans?

• They were unable to communicate with them.

• They faced significant cultural and territorial changes.

• They had to relocate their capital city.

• They were forced to abandon their religious practices.