Italian Unification and Key Figures

The video explores the unification of Germany and Italy, focusing on the shift from Romanticism to realism post-1848 revolutions. It highlights the concept of realpolitik, emphasizing practical strategies for achieving national unity. The Italian unification process is detailed, showcasing Count Cavour's strategic alliances and infrastructure development, Garibaldi's southern campaign, and the eventual integration of Venice and Rome, despite challenges with the Pope.

What was the main reason for the failure of Romanticism in the 1848 revolutions?

• Lack of strong leadership

• Over-reliance on emotional fervor

• Economic instability

• Insufficient military resources

What does Realpolitik emphasize in achieving political goals?

• Military dominance

• Economic sanctions

• Practical and strategic actions

• Idealistic visions

Who was the key architect behind the unification of Italy?

• Count Cavour

• Napoleon III

• Victor Emanuel

• Giuseppe Garibaldi

What was Count Cavour's first step in his plan for Italian unification?

• Forming alliances with France

• Strengthening the state of Piedmont

• Engaging in the Crimean War

• Negotiating with Austria

How did Cavour secure French support against Austria?

• By signing a trade agreement

• By offering military aid

• By promising territorial concessions

• By forming a cultural alliance

What unexpected event helped in the unification of Southern Italy?

• Economic collapse

• A diplomatic treaty

• Garibaldi's successful campaign

• A natural disaster

Why did Cavour ask Garibaldi to stop his advance towards Rome?

• To consolidate power in the north

• To avoid conflict with France

• To prevent a civil war

• To negotiate with the Pope

Which two territories were the last to join the unified Italy?

• Sicily and Naples

• Venice and Rome

• Florence and Genoa

• Milan and Turin

What was the Pope's initial reaction to the unification of Italy?

• He remained neutral

• He supported it

• He ignored it

• He opposed it

When was Italy completely unified?

• 1861

• 1875

• 1866

• 1871