Impact of the Second Industrial Revolution

The Second Industrial Revolution, spanning the late 19th to early 20th century, was marked by significant technological advancements such as the assembly line and interchangeable parts, leading to mass production. Electricity played a crucial role in enhancing productivity, transportation, and communication. The era also saw social and economic changes, including labor unrest and the rise of advertising. The revolution's legacy continues to influence modern technology and industry.

What period does the Second Industrial Revolution cover?

• Early 18th to mid-19th century

• Late 19th to early 20th century

• Mid-20th to late 20th century

• Early 21st century

Who introduced the assembly line, a key innovation of the Second Industrial Revolution?

• Eli Whitney

• Thomas Edison

• Nikola Tesla

• Henry Ford

What was the primary benefit of using interchangeable parts in manufacturing?

• Uniform quality and easy replacement

• Higher production costs

• Increased product variety

• Reduced need for skilled labor

How did electricity contribute to the Second Industrial Revolution?

• By reducing the need for factories

• By enabling mass production of textiles

• By improving productivity and efficiency

• By eliminating the need for transportation

What was a significant impact of electric streetcars and subways?

• Elimination of horse-drawn carriages

• Reduced travel time and cost

• Decreased urban population

• Increased cost of transportation

What was a major social impact of the Second Industrial Revolution?

• Decrease in urbanization

• Increase in agricultural jobs

• Significant labor unrest

• Decline in consumer goods

Which industry saw a significant rise due to the development of the internal combustion engine?

• Textile industry

• Oil industry

• Telecommunications industry

• Steel industry

What was a key change in marketing during the Second Industrial Revolution?

• Rise of mass marketing techniques

• Decrease in advertising efforts

• Introduction of online advertising

• Focus on local markets

What lasting impact did the Second Industrial Revolution have on modern society?

• It had no significant impact on today's world

• It paved the way for many modern technologies

• It only affected the agricultural sector

• It led to the decline of technological advancements

What was a major environmental impact of the Second Industrial Revolution?

• Decrease in air pollution

• Elimination of fossil fuels

• Rise of the oil industry

• Reduction in energy consumption