James Polk's Presidency and Policies

James Polk, the 11th President of the United States, served from 1845 to 1849. He fulfilled his campaign promises, including lowering tariffs, reviving the Independent Treasury, annexing Texas, and resolving the Oregon boundary dispute. His presidency saw the Mexican-American War, resulting in significant territorial expansion. Polk's actions intensified sectional tensions, contributing to the Civil War. Despite pressure, he honored his pledge to serve only one term.

Who was James Polk's mentor and close friend?

• Martin Van Buren

• Andrew Jackson

• George Dallas

• Henry Clay

What was one of Polk's key economic policies?

• Introducing new taxes

• Abolishing tariffs

• Lowering tariffs

• Raising tariffs

What was the purpose of the Independent Treasury Act?

• To resolve the Oregon boundary dispute

• To replace the Second Bank of the United States

• To increase tariffs

• To annex Texas

Why was the annexation of Texas controversial?

• It was supported by the Northern states

• It was opposed by the Southern states

• It resolved the Oregon boundary dispute

• It increased sectional tensions over slavery

What slogan did Polk use regarding the Oregon territory?

• Manifest Destiny!

• Remember the Alamo!

• 54° 40' or fight!

• The Lone Star State!

What event triggered the Mexican-American War?

• The election of 1844

• The signing of the Oregon Treaty

• The attack on American troops near the Rio Grande

• The annexation of Texas

Which treaty ended the Mexican-American War?

• The Adams-Onis Treaty

• The Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo

• The Oregon Treaty

• The Treaty of Paris

What territories did the US gain from the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo?

• Florida, Georgia, and Alabama

• Oregon, Idaho, and Washington

• Arizona, California, and New Mexico

• Texas, Louisiana, and Arkansas

What was one of Polk's key promises during his campaign?

• To annex Canada

• To serve two terms

• To serve only one term

• To abolish slavery

What long-term impact did Polk's presidency have on the United States?

• It resolved all sectional tensions

• It led to the Civil War

• It resulted in the annexation of Canada

• It abolished slavery