Social Democracy and Democratic Socialism

The video compares social democracy and democratic socialism, focusing on their core philosophies, economic systems, government roles, and welfare systems. Social democracy combines capitalism with social policies to reduce inequality, while democratic socialism aims to transform capitalism through democratic means. Examples of social democracies include Sweden, Denmark, and Norway, whereas the UK between 1945-1951 serves as a historical example of democratic socialism.

What is the primary goal of social democracy?

• To reduce government intervention

• To balance capitalism with social policies

• To eliminate capitalism entirely

• To establish a purely socialist economy

How does democratic socialism aim to transform societies?

• Through democratic means

• By maintaining the status quo

• By reducing worker participation

• Through violent revolution

What is a key feature of the economic system in social democracies?

• Unregulated free market

• No private ownership allowed

• Predominantly capitalist with regulation

• Complete public ownership of all industries

What do democratic socialists advocate for in terms of industry ownership?

• Private ownership of all industries

• Minimal government involvement

• Worker-owned cooperatives

• Complete deregulation

In social democracies, what role does the government play in the economy?

• Minimal intervention

• Active role in providing social services

• Complete control over all industries

• No involvement in social services

What is a significant aspect of democratic socialism regarding government role?

• Minimal government intervention

• Significant government role in managing the economy

• Complete privatization of industries

• No government involvement in economic matters

What is a priority for social democracies in terms of welfare?

• Privatizing healthcare

• Building a robust welfare state

• Eliminating all welfare programs

• Reducing social safety nets

How does democratic socialism differ in its approach to welfare?

• It aims to eliminate poverty entirely

• It reduces access to basic needs

• It focuses solely on unemployment benefits

• It privatizes education

Which country is often cited as an example of social democracy?

• Brazil

• China

• Sweden

• United States

What historical period in the UK is noted for democratic socialism?

• During the 1980s

• Before World War I

• Between 1945 and 1951

• In the early 2000s