Mexican-American War Overview

The video explores the Mexican-American War, highlighting its causes, key events, and consequences. It begins with the context of Manifest Destiny and the annexation of Texas, leading to tensions with Mexico over California and boundary disputes. Diplomatic efforts fail, resulting in war. The video discusses congressional reactions, including opposition from figures like Abraham Lincoln. The war progresses with significant battles, culminating in the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo, which expands US territory but strains US-Mexico relations. The war's aftermath raises the issue of slavery in new territories, foreshadowing future conflicts.

What was a key factor in President Polk's expansionist policies?

• The Monroe Doctrine

• The Industrial Revolution

• Manifest Destiny

• The Gold Rush

Which river did the United States claim as the boundary with Mexico?

• Colorado River

• Mississippi River

• Rio Grande River

• Nueces River

Who was sent by President Polk to negotiate the purchase of California?

• John Slidell

• Winfield Scott

• Zachary Taylor

• Nicholas Trist

What event marked the beginning of the Mexican-American War?

• The election of James K. Polk

• The signing of the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo

• The attack on American forces by Mexican cavalry

• The annexation of Texas

Which Congressman introduced the Spot Resolution questioning the war's justification?

• Stephen Douglas

• Henry Clay

• John C. Calhoun

• Abraham Lincoln

What was the outcome of the Battle of Buena Vista?

• An American victory

• A decisive Mexican victory

• A stalemate

• An American retreat

Which general led American forces into Mexico City?

• Zachary Taylor

• Winfield Scott

• Ulysses S. Grant

• Robert E. Lee

What did the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo result in for the United States?

• Return of Mexican territories

• End of slavery

• Acquisition of California and New Mexico

• Loss of Texas

How did the Mexican-American War affect U.S.-Mexico relations?

• It strained relations for many years

• It led to a long-lasting peace

• It strengthened their alliance

• It had no significant impact

What major issue was reignited in the United States due to the new territories acquired?

• Women's suffrage

• Slavery

• Prohibition

• Native American rights