Bear Flag Revolt and California History

In 1846, tensions in California, then under Mexican control, were high due to the growing American settler population. John C. Fremont, an American officer, arrived and encouraged rebellion. On June 14, 1846, a group of Americans led by William Ide and Ezekiel Merritt captured Sonoma, declaring California an independent republic. The revolt, known as the Bear Flag Revolt, was short-lived as the U.S. declared war on Mexico, and California was soon annexed. The Bear Flag became California's state flag in 1911. Fremont later became a U.S. senator and the first Republican presidential candidate.

What was the main concern of Mexican leaders regarding American settlers in California in 1846?

• They believed settlers would start a gold rush.

• They thought settlers would support British annexation.

• They were worried about settlers' loyalty to Mexico.

• They feared settlers would leave California.

What was John C. Fremont's official reason for being in California in 1846?

• To lead a military campaign.

• To conduct a scientific survey.

• To negotiate with Mexican leaders.

• To establish trade routes.

Who led the American settlers in the invasion of Sonoma during the Bear Flag Revolt?

• Mariano Vallejo

• Commodore John D. Sloat

• John C. Fremont

• William Ide and Ezekiel Merritt

What symbol was featured on the makeshift flag created by the Bear Flaggers?

• A bald eagle

• A blue star

• A grizzly bear

• A golden sun

What was the ultimate goal of the Bear Flaggers during their revolt?

• To form an alliance with Texas

• To join the United States

• To establish an independent nation

• To negotiate peace with Mexico

When did the United States officially declare war on Mexico?

• June 14, 1846

• May 13, 1846

• August 15, 1846

• July 1, 1846

What happened to the California Republic after the Bear Flag Revolt?

• It quietly dissolved.

• It became a permanent independent nation.

• It was annexed by Mexico.

• It expanded to include Oregon.

In what year did California officially join the United States?

• 1850

• 1861

• 1878

• 1846

What role did John C. Fremont play in the U.S. government after the Bear Flag Revolt?

• He became President of the United States.

• He was a U.S. Senator from California.

• He was the Secretary of State.

• He was the Governor of California.

When was the Bear Flag officially adopted as California's state flag?

• 1911

• 1920

• 1850

• 1846