Federalists vs. Anti-Federalists Concepts

The video explores the significant debate between Federalists and Anti-Federalists during the ratification of the U.S. Constitution in 1787-1788. Federalists, including figures like Hamilton and Madison, advocated for a strong central government, while Anti-Federalists, such as Adams and Henry, favored strong state governments and feared tyranny. The compromise reached was the inclusion of the Bill of Rights, ensuring the protection of individual liberties and leading to the Constitution's ratification.

What was the main issue debated during the ratification of the U.S. Constitution?

• The rights of women

• The location of the capital

• The power of the federal government

• The role of the President

Who were the main advocates for the Federalists?

• Benjamin Franklin, Thomas Paine, and John Hancock

• George Mason, Patrick Henry, and Samuel Adams

• Alexander Hamilton, James Madison, and John Jay

• Thomas Jefferson, John Adams, and Samuel Adams

What did the Federalists believe was sufficient to prevent tyranny?

• A strong military

• Checks and balances with three branches of government

• A powerful executive branch

• State governments having more power

Which document did the Anti-Federalists prefer over the Constitution?

• The Declaration of Independence

• The Articles of Confederation

• The Bill of Rights

• The Magna Carta

Who were some of the key figures among the Anti-Federalists?

• Thomas Jefferson and John Adams

• Samuel Adams, Patrick Henry, and George Mason

• George Washington and Benjamin Franklin

• Alexander Hamilton and John Jay

What was the Anti-Federalists' main concern about a strong central government?

• It would lead to increased taxes

• It would create a new form of tyranny

• It would weaken the military

• It would limit trade with other countries

Why did the Anti-Federalists view the Bill of Rights as essential?

• To limit the power of the President

• To protect individual rights

• To ensure freedom of speech

• To establish a national bank

What was the ultimate compromise that led to the ratification of the Constitution?

• The inclusion of the Bill of Rights

• The election of George Washington as President

• The establishment of a national bank

• The relocation of the capital to Washington, D.C.

How many amendments make up the Bill of Rights?

• Ten

• Twenty

• Five

• Fifteen

What was the result of the Federalists and Anti-Federalists' debate?

• The Constitution was ratified with the Bill of Rights

• The Bill of Rights was removed

• The Constitution was rejected

• The Articles of Confederation were strengthened