Colonial Challenges and Characteristics

The video explores the history of New Mexico's colonization by Juan de Oñate in the late 16th century. It covers the recruitment challenges, diverse backgrounds of the colonists, and the documentation of the expedition. The journey through the Sonora desert, the equipment used, and the role of religion are discussed. The video concludes with the expedition's arrival in present-day Juarez, Mexico.

What was the main reason Juan de Oñate was granted the contract to colonize New Mexico?

• To establish a new trade route

• To find mineral wealth and increase his power

• To spread Christianity

• To escape political intrigue in Spain

Where are the records of the Spanish colonization efforts primarily stored?

• The British Museum

• Archivo de las Indias in Sevilla and Archivo General de la Nación in Mexico City

• The Library of Congress

• The Vatican Archives

What was a common characteristic of the colonists who joined the expedition to New Mexico?

• They were primarily soldiers

• They were a mix of Spanish, Native American, and African ancestries

• They were all from Spain

• They were all wealthy landowners

Why was New Mexico not a desirable destination for Spaniards in Spain?

• It had harsh weather conditions

• It was already heavily populated

• It lacked wealth and opportunity compared to other regions

• It was too far from Spain

What was the primary mode of transportation for the colonists during their journey?

• Horseback

• Two-wheeled carts pulled by oxen

• Walking with backpacks

• Four-wheeled carts

What type of weapon was the 'archerus' used by the colonists?

• A type of sword

• A musket-like firearm

• A spear

• A crossbow

What role did the Franciscans play in the expedition?

• They acted as translators

• They managed the logistics of the journey

• They were responsible for converting the Pueblo people to Catholicism

• They were military leaders

What was the purpose of the 'media luna' weapon?

• To hunt animals

• To cut down trees

• To cut down animals or humans

• To signal other colonists

What was a significant challenge faced by the colonists during their journey?

• Desert terrain and long distances

• Lack of food supplies

• Harsh weather conditions

• Political opposition from Spain

What was the attire of the colonists during their journey through the desert?

• Heavy armor and chain mail

• Military uniforms

• Loose cotton shirts and leather pants

• Traditional Spanish robes