Colonial America: Key Concepts and Events

This video is the second in a series reviewing US history Regents exams, focusing on colonial America to the American Revolution. It covers key topics such as mercantilism, colonial self-government, John Peter Zenger's trial, the economic development of the South, and the influence of John Locke and Thomas Paine on the Declaration of Independence. The video aims to prepare students for exam questions by discussing historical concepts and their significance.

What is the primary economic philosophy discussed in the context of colonial America?

• Capitalism

• Mercantilism

• Socialism

• Feudalism

How did Britain enforce mercantilism in the American colonies?

• By promoting free trade

• By controlling colonial commerce

• By reducing taxes on colonial goods

• By allowing colonies to trade with any country

Which of the following is an example of self-government in colonial America?

• The King's Court

• The British Parliament

• The Royal Governor's Council

• The Virginia House of Burgesses

What was the significance of John Peter Zenger's trial?

• It established the right to bear arms

• It led to the abolition of slavery

• It established the idea of freedom of the press

• It resulted in the independence of the colonies

What factor influenced the economic development of the South during the colonial period?

• A lack of natural resources

• A warm and wet growing season

• A cold and dry climate

• A focus on industrialization

Which philosopher's ideas on social contract and natural rights influenced the Declaration of Independence?

• Thomas Hobbes

• John Locke

• Jean-Jacques Rousseau

• Voltaire

What did Thomas Paine urge the American colonists to do in his pamphlet 'Common Sense'?

• Adopt a monarchy

• Seek a peaceful resolution with Britain

• Establish their own nation

• Remain loyal to the British crown

Who is credited with writing the majority of the Declaration of Independence?

• Thomas Jefferson

• George Washington

• John Adams

• Benjamin Franklin

What is the main idea behind the social contract theory?

• Governments derive power from divine right

• Governments derive power from the people

• Governments should be led by monarchs

• Governments should not be overthrown

Which document is associated with the phrase 'life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness'?

• The Magna Carta

• The Declaration of Independence

• The Bill of Rights

• The Constitution