Saudi Arabia: Geography and Culture

Saudi Arabia, located in the Arabian Peninsula, is characterized by its vast deserts and hot climate. The country lacks permanent rivers and lakes, leading to water scarcity. Vegetation and wildlife have adapted to the harsh conditions, with camels being particularly significant. Economically, Saudi Arabia is a major petroleum producer, with agriculture playing a minor role. The discovery of oil has transformed the lifestyle of its people, leading to rapid urbanization and modernization. Traditional nomadic lifestyles are still present, especially among the Bedouins. Major cities like Riyadh, Mecca, and Medina are centers of culture and commerce.

Which body of water is located to the west of Saudi Arabia?

• Red Sea

• Persian Gulf

• Arabian Sea

• Mediterranean Sea

What is a significant feature of Saudi Arabia's climate?

• Heavy rainfall throughout the year

• Mild summers and cold winters

• Extreme heat and scarce rainfall

• Frequent snowstorms

How do plants in Saudi Arabia adapt to the desert environment?

• By growing only during the rainy season

• By having long roots and fleshy stems

• By storing water in their leaves

• By having shallow roots

Which animal is considered most useful in the Saudi Arabian desert?

• Elephant

• Lion

• Camel

• Horse

What is the primary source of income for Saudi Arabia?

• Textile industry

• Petroleum export

• Tourism

• Agriculture

What is an oasis?

• A mountain range

• A type of desert plant

• A region with underground water surfacing

• A large sand dune

How has the discovery of petroleum affected Saudi Arabia?

• It has transformed the lifestyle and economy

• It has caused a decrease in population

• It has increased the number of nomads

• It has led to a decline in agriculture

What traditional clothing do Arab men wear in Saudi Arabia?

• Shorts and t-shirts

• Suits and ties

• Loose long-sleeved one-piece dress

• Jeans and jackets

Who are the Bedouins?

• Urban settlers

• Nomadic people

• Mountain climbers

• Fishermen

Which city is the capital of Saudi Arabia?

• Medina

• Riyadh

• Mecca

• Jeddah