Spanish Civil War: Key Events and Figures

The Spanish Civil War began in 1936 with a military revolt in Spanish Morocco. The conflict quickly escalated into an international affair, with Nazi Germany and Fascist Italy supporting the rebels, while the Soviet Union backed the Republican government. Francisco Franco emerged as the leader of the rebels, eventually becoming Spain's dictator after the war. The war saw significant international involvement, with volunteers from various countries joining the fight. The conflict ended with the rebels' victory, leading to Franco's long dictatorship, marked by political repression and Spain's isolation until the Cold War.

What event marked the beginning of the Spanish Civil War?

• A revolt by officers in Spanish Morocco

• The election of a leftist government

• The signing of the non-intervention act

• The capture of Madrid by rebels

Which countries supported the rebels during the Spanish Civil War?

• Portugal and United Kingdom

• Soviet Union and Mexico

• Nazi Germany and Fascist Italy

• United States and France

Who was a notable foreign volunteer that joined the fight against fascism in Spain?

• Pablo Picasso

• George Orwell

• Ernest Hemingway

• Albert Einstein

What was Francisco Franco's role in the Spanish Civil War?

• A journalist covering the war

• Leader of the Republican forces

• A military prodigy leading the rebels

• A diplomat negotiating peace

Which city did the Republican militias successfully defend with the help of international volunteers?

• Valencia

• Madrid

• Seville

• Barcelona

What was the outcome of the internal struggles faced by the Republican government in Barcelona?

• Led to a peace treaty with the rebels

• Strengthened the Republican defense

• Resulted in a coup by the Republicans

• Weakened the Republican government

Which city marked the decline of the Republican Army after being captured by the rebels?

• Barcelona

• Bilbao

• Madrid

• Valencia

What was the fate of the Republicans after the Spanish Civil War ended?

• They were imprisoned or executed

• They formed a new government

• They were granted amnesty

• They fled to neighboring countries

How did Francisco Franco's rule affect cultural practices in Spain?

• Promoted regional languages

• Established a democratic government

• Banned Catalan and Basque languages outside the home

• Encouraged religious diversity

What was Spain's international position after World War II under Franco's rule?

• Became a leading member of the United Nations

• Faced diplomatic and economic isolation

• Joined the Axis powers

• Formed a military alliance with the Soviet Union