Simon Bolivar and Venezuelan Independence

Simon Bolivar, known as The Liberator, was a key figure in the independence of Spanish America. Born into a wealthy Creole family in Venezuela, he was influenced by Enlightenment ideas and sought independence from Spanish rule. His travels in Europe expanded his vision for a free Spanish America. Bolivar led military campaigns across the continent, establishing the Republic of Colombia and aiding in the independence of Peru, Ecuador, and Bolivia. Despite his successes, internal conflicts plagued his efforts, leading to his resignation. Bolivar's legacy as a hero of independence endures, though he was seen as a traitor by the Spanish Empire.

What was Simon Bolivar's family background?

• He was born into a family of merchants.

• He was born into a wealthy Creole family.

• He was born into a royal family.

• He was born into a poor family.

What idea did young Simon Bolivar stumble upon that the Spaniards opposed?

• Venezuelan independence

• Spanish colonization

• British rule

• French alliance

During his travels, which leader intrigued and repulsed Simon Bolivar?

• George Washington

• Napoleon Bonaparte

• King Ferdinand VII

• Thomas Jefferson

What was the main reason Venezuelans started supporting independence in 1808?

• They wanted to form a monarchy.

• They were loyal to Ferdinand VII, not Napoleon's puppet.

• They were influenced by British rule.

• They wanted to support Napoleon.

What significant event happened on July 5, 1811, in Venezuela?

• Venezuela declared complete independence.

• The Second Republic was established.

• Bolivar was exiled.

• The British invaded Venezuela.

What title was Simon Bolivar given after recapturing his hometown in 1813?

• The Emperor

• The Dictator

• The Liberator

• The President

Which country did Bolivar help to protect its independence after being exiled from Venezuela?

• Haiti

• New Granada

• Peru

• Ecuador

What was the result of Bolivar's invasion by the end of 1819?

• The formation of the Republic of Bolivia

• The formation of Gran Colombia

• The defeat of the Spanish Empire

• The establishment of a monarchy

What promise did Bolivar make to the President of Haiti?

• To invade Spain

• To form an alliance with France

• To end slavery in his home country

• To establish a monarchy in Venezuela

What was Simon Bolivar's legacy upon his death?

• He was seen as a failed leader.

• He was regarded as a hero and liberator.

• He was forgotten by history.

• He was considered a tyrant.