Local Self-Government and Panchayati Raj

The video explains the concept of local self-government in India, focusing on the Panchayati Raj system. It covers the historical context, structure, and functions of Panchayats, highlighting their role in providing civic amenities and promoting democracy at the village level. The video also discusses the responsibilities of Gram Panchayats and the judicial role of Naya Panchayats in resolving disputes.

What is one of the main reasons for the existence of local self-government?

• To eliminate state governments

• To increase taxes

• To address local issues and provide basic amenities

• To centralize power

Who believed that village communities should govern themselves for all-round development?

• Jawaharlal Nehru

• Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel

• Subhas Chandra Bose

• Mahatma Gandhi

What is the highest level in the three-tier Panchayati Raj system?

• Gram Panchayat

• Block Samiti

• Zila Parishad

• Nyaya Panchayat

What is the role of the Gram Sabha in the village administration?

• To oversee international trade

• To elect representatives for the Gram Panchayat

• To manage national highways

• To elect the President of India

Who is the head of the Gram Panchayat?

• Sarpanch

• Pradhan

• Collector

• Tehsildar

What is one of the main functions of the Gram Panchayat?

• To provide drinking water and electricity

• To conduct national elections

• To manage state highways

• To oversee the stock market

What is the primary function of the Nyaya Panchayat?

• To manage village festivals

• To dispense justice and settle minor disputes

• To oversee agricultural production

• To conduct village fairs

What is the source of income for the Gram Panchayat?

• International loans

• Taxes on houses and shops

• Revenue from national parks

• Income from foreign trade

What happens if people are dissatisfied with the Gram Panchayat's performance?

• They can pass a no-confidence motion

• They can file a lawsuit

• They can call for a national referendum

• They can request a presidential intervention

What is the role of the Panchayat Secretary?

• To manage the village library

• To maintain panchayat accounts

• To oversee the village market

• To conduct village sports events