Labor Movements and Strikes in America

Mr. Simone discusses the formation of labor unions in late 1800s America, highlighting industrialization factors like raw materials, transportation, and innovation. He explains the challenges workers faced, leading to the rise of unions such as the National Labor Union, Knights of Labor, and American Federation of Labor. The video covers significant strikes, including the Haymarket Riot, Homestead Strike, and Pullman Strike, emphasizing the tension between big business and labor. The conclusion sets the stage for a class discussion on the impact of these historical events.

What was one of the key factors that contributed to industrialization in the late 1800s?

• The invention of the automobile

• The end of World War I

• The abundance of raw materials in the United States

• The discovery of gold in California

Which of the following was NOT a problem faced by workers during the industrial era?

• Unsafe working conditions

• Unsanitary conditions

• Low wages

• Short working hours

Which labor union was known for including both skilled and unskilled workers?

• National Labor Union

• American Federation of Labor

• Industrial Workers of the World

• United Auto Workers

Who led the American Federation of Labor in the late 1800s?

• Andrew Carnegie

• Eugene V. Debs

• George Pullman

• Samuel Gompers

What was the outcome of the Haymarket Riot for the Knights of Labor?

• It led to their growth and expansion

• It caused them to merge with another union

• It resulted in their decline

• It had no significant impact

Which labor strike involved Andrew Carnegie and was marked by violence?

• Great Railroad Strike

• Pullman Strike

• Homestead Strike

• Haymarket Riot

What was the main reason for the Pullman Strike?

• High rent and low wages

• Protest against child labor

• Demand for an eight-hour workday

• Desire for better working conditions

Who led the Pullman Strike?

• George Pullman

• Eugene V. Debs

• Andrew Carnegie

• Samuel Gompers

What was President Grover Cleveland's justification for ending the Pullman Strike?

• It was causing economic instability

• It was interfering with the transit of the mail

• It was a threat to national security

• It was violating workers' rights

What does the federal government's response to the Pullman Strike indicate about its stance during the Gilded Age?

• It encouraged union formation

• It supported workers' rights

• It was neutral in labor disputes

• It sided with big business