French and Indian War Concepts

The French and Indian War (1754-1763) was part of the global Seven Years' War, involving Britain and France, with Native American tribes on both sides. The conflict centered on control of North America, particularly the Ohio River Valley. Tensions arose from territorial disputes and the lucrative fur trade. The war began with skirmishes and escalated into a full-scale conflict. Key alliances included British colonial militias and the Iroquois Confederacy, while the French allied with tribes like the Algonquin. Early French successes were overturned by British reinforcements and leadership. The war ended with the Treaty of Paris in 1763, redrawing North America's map and establishing Britain as the dominant power. The war's aftermath included colonial resentment, contributing to the American Revolution, and a global power shift favoring Britain.

What was the primary goal of the French and Indian War?

• To spread Christianity

• To explore the Arctic regions

• To establish trade routes with Asia

• To gain dominance over North America

What was a major cause of the French and Indian War?

• The need for new agricultural land

• The search for gold

• Religious differences

• Disputes over the fur trade

Which Native American tribe allied with the British during the war?

• Algonquin

• Huron

• Iroquois Confederacy

• Apache

What was a key factor in the British turning the tide of the war in 1758?

• The discovery of new weapons

• Improved leadership under William Pitt

• The alliance with Spain

• The use of naval blockades

What was the outcome of the Treaty of Paris in 1763?

• Britain gained Canada and lands east of the Mississippi

• France gained control of Canada

• The United States was formed

• Spain gained control of Canada

Which territory did Spain gain control of after the war?

• The Ohio River Valley

• Florida

• Canada

• Louisiana

What was one of the lasting impacts of the French and Indian War on the American colonies?

• Increased trade with France

• The imposition of taxes leading to colonial resentment

• The abolition of slavery

• The establishment of a new capital

How did the war contribute to the American Revolution?

• By providing military training to future leaders

• By creating new trade alliances

• By establishing a new form of government

• By increasing loyalty to the British crown

What was a global consequence of the French and Indian War?

• The decline of British influence worldwide

• The rise of France as a dominant empire

• The unification of European countries

• A global power shift establishing Britain as the dominant empire

Which future American leader gained military experience during the French and Indian War?

• John Adams

• Thomas Jefferson

• Benjamin Franklin

• George Washington