Herbert Spencer and Social Darwinism

Herbert Spencer's theory of social Darwinism applies Darwin's natural selection to human society, emphasizing individualism and competition. It suggests that societies evolve through 'survival of the fittest,' advocating minimal government interference. While influential in political thought, it faces criticism for justifying social inequalities and neglecting vulnerable groups.

What is the primary basis of Herbert Spencer's theory of Social Darwinism?

• Genetic modification

• Cultural evolution

• Development of new species

• Application of natural selection to human society

According to Spencer, what drives societal progress?

• Collective decision-making

• Individual effort and competition

• Government intervention

• Technological advancements

What is emphasized in Spencer's theory regarding individual traits?

• Cultural background

• Inherited wealth

• Favorable individual traits

• Collective traits

What does the concept of 'Survival of the Fittest' imply in social Darwinism?

• The strongest individuals always succeed

• Adaptable individuals thrive in society

• Education is the key to survival

• Wealth determines success

What role does Spencer believe the government should play in society?

• Regulation of all industries

• Minimal interference

• Complete control over resources

• Active intervention in social issues

What is a major criticism of Spencer's social Darwinism?

• It justifies social inequalities

• It promotes equality

• It encourages technological innovation

• It supports environmental conservation

How did Spencer view social reforms aimed at reducing inequalities?

• As necessary for progress

• As unnatural interference

• As beneficial for society

• As a moral obligation

What is a potential ethical concern of social Darwinism?

• It supports educational reforms

• It promotes environmental sustainability

• It encourages scientific research

• It neglects vulnerable groups

Which ideology was influenced by Spencer's theory?

• Communism

• Laissez-Faire Capitalism

• Socialism

• Monarchism

What field of study did Spencer's theory contribute to?

• Chemistry

• Biology

• Sociology

• Physics