Understanding the Criminal Justice Process

The video explains the American criminal justice system, focusing on the uniformity across states and the federal system. It details the police investigation process, including the criteria for arrest. The arraignment process is introduced, highlighting the four key steps: informing the defendant of charges, entering a plea, determining bail, and ensuring legal counsel. The video also discusses different bail conditions and the provision of legal representation for those unable to afford it.

What is the primary role of the police in the American criminal justice system?

• To determine bail conditions

• To prosecute criminals

• To investigate reported criminal activities

• To defend the accused

What must police have before they can make an arrest?

• A signed statement from a witness

• Probable cause that a crime was committed

• A warrant from a judge

• A confession from the suspect

What is the significance of probable cause in the arrest process?

• It guarantees a conviction

• It is a requirement for making an arrest

• It is a type of bail condition

• It is a formal charge against the suspect

During an arraignment, what is the first thing that happens?

• The defendant is released on bail

• The defendant is assigned a lawyer

• The defendant is sentenced

• The defendant is informed of the charges

What is the purpose of an arraignment in the criminal justice process?

• To conduct a full trial

• To determine the guilt of the defendant

• To inform the defendant of the charges and set bail

• To negotiate a plea deal

What does the court determine regarding the defendant during an arraignment?

• The bail conditions

• The trial date

• The sentence length

• The final verdict

What is the term used when a defendant is released based on their promise to return to court?

• Conditional release

• Personal recognizance

• Bail bond

• House arrest

Which of the following is NOT a possible bail condition?

• Detention without bail

• Immediate sentencing

• Personal recognizance

• Posting money for release

What happens if a defendant cannot afford a lawyer?

• They must represent themselves

• They are released without trial

• They are automatically found guilty

• They can apply for a public defender

What is the role of a public defender?

• To investigate the crime

• To act as a judge in the trial

• To provide legal representation to those who cannot afford it

• To prosecute the defendant